John Stuart Mill says that the governments which have been remarkable in history for sustained mental ability and vigour in the conduct of affairs have generally been aristocracies. Aristocracies can be much better than democracies at fighting wars because they can dictate a command economy and do whatever is necessary to win the war. > . These characteristics encourage more robust and stable economic growth. It can also lead to an increase in economic growth, as the nobles can use their power to invest in infrastructure and other projects that can benefit the country as a whole. In fact, in Aristotle's famous view, these two are polar opposites, having nothing in common. These people must be morally and intellectually superior than the rest of the population. Since Im not into politics, these two key term makes it hard for me to distinguish upon trying to understand what types of different governments there are., In Aristotle's Politics, he focuses much on the regimes of an oligarchy and of a democracy. Merits of Aristocracy: (1) It is the rule by competent and wise men: In Aristocracy the administration is in the hands of wise people. It is not necessary that a person born in an in an aristocratic family or possessing wealth should be a capable person. By its simplest definition, an oligarchy is a government where a few people rule over many. By. Most such social aristocracies both legally and factually have been hereditary aristocracies. In many states, the aristocracy included the upper class of people (aristocrats) with hereditary rank and titles. They are the best men of the community and they are prompted by the most virtuous principles. Advantages Of Theocracy 1. A few advantages of aristocracy include: the power is never resting upon the shoulders of one individual and cannot turn into a dictatorship, and the leaders selected to rule are deemed as "qualified" to make government decisions. Aristocracy is that form of government which is conducted by a small section of society. Image Source: computernewsme.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IT_govern.jpg. Most notably, even in aristocratic societies where there was some alternatively structured form of government, people with the most money could either buy political offices outright or had the means to run for office. They consume a prodigious amount of electricity. However, not all republics are federal . This characteristic plays an important role in taking bold actions against enemies. The ancient wisdom of the East has made China stand on the top of the world for about 2000 years, while the modern science of the West (whether natural science or social science) has made the Western countries become more and more powerful in recent hundreds of years. The Brahman caste in India, the Spartiates in Sparta, the eupatridae in Athens, the patricians or Optimates in Rome, and the medieval nobility in Europe are various historical examples of the social aristocracy or nobility. Without their help, it was difficult to run the administration, to win the war and to preserve law and order in the state. Group members are rarely trusted with decisions or important tasks. These advantages or benefits can be described as: Faster process for the system, Less room for corruption, No single person rule Disadvantages of aristocracy: The disadvantages work against a nation's development. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Without these governments being formed, society today might not be what we know it to be. Research reflects, D. Brief and long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy cannot be compared. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Advantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, Aristos in Greek, means the best and Kratos means power. The alternatives are mediocrity or oligarchy. The advantages and disadvantages below refer to autocracy in general, including the two types of autocracy as discussed above. Such strict punishments arise threat among people. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Image Source: edtechreview.in/images/digital_citizenship.jpg. In connotation, oligarchy is usually a negative word associated with the powerful using their influence to maintain their power and having a self-serving way of rule. But this wasnt the case centuries ago when aristocracies were the most common form of government. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Aristocracy centralises power into a few hands. Currently, the closest thing we have to the dictionary definition of aristocrats are the modern vestiges of ancient monarchies that exist in Europe. Thus, the upper ranks of government form the political aristocracy of the state; the stratum of the highest religious dignitaries constitutes the aristocracy of the church; and the richest corporate executives and investors constitute an aristocracy of economic wealth. The defining characteristics of historys aristocracy were an esteemed blend of military success, land ownership, political power, elite privilege, rich fortunes, grand houses and estates, as well as the more virtuous characteristics of loyalty, bravery, duty, honour and service. Avoidance of machine-like behavior. As the state grew, people began to specialize in various areas; the need for documentation in the form of writing grew, therefore scribes and artisans were established., A small group of noblemen led the government in an aristocracy. What are the Merits and Demerits of Unitary Government? Instills Fear A dictatorial government, with only one person controlling the reins of governance can leave people fearing for their lives. For this reason, many argue that even in democratic countries like the U.S., these rulers can be considered modern-day examples of aristocrats. (8) Aristocracy stands for pomp and splendor, which entails huge expenditure and extravagance at a very high cost of public good. Disadvantages of Republican System of Government Republican systems can be expensive to operate. No Elections With an autocracy government, the ruler will stay in power as long as he or she lives because there will be no elections unlike in a democratic government where the citizens are allowed to choose their leaders. Aristocracies, feeling less of the better impulses of man, are beyond their influence, while their means of combining are so great, that they oftener listen to their interests than to those sentiments of natural justice that in a greater or less degree always control masses. The advantages are that the leaders are more educated and superior in blood line or family lineage. Here, well take a look at the pros and cons of aristocracy, and discuss how it could affect our lives today. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Class Rule: It implies class-rule and class-rule is essentially selfish and arrogant. 2. According to Aristotle, Aristocracy is the government run by the superior persons of society. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Most nobles wealth derived from one or more estates, large or small, that might include fields, pasture, orchards, timberland, hunting grounds, streams, etc. Emphasis on the past; Focus on expression of emotion; Emphasis, Question 22 Which of the following is not consistent with evidence-based research on psychodynamic therapy? (3) Problem of the election of able persons: There is an inherent problem of selecting able administrators in Aristocracy. So, it is not the function of the central unit to levy or appropriate taxes to regulate the model of national revenue. (5) Hereditary principle of appointment is most defective: The main defect of Aristocracy is that big feudal lords exercise the power of the government. Pros OR Advantages of a supercomputer: A disadvantage is that the political power is not shared by all people, as in a . The termination date is set, Question 50 A family has been court-ordered to family therapy. In addition, there will not be heavy amounts of expenditures for an election. What kind of life did the aristocrats lead? This is the political ideology that the Nazi party practiced during its reign from 1933 to 1945 when they lost in WW2. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The art of government requires a special aptitude and expert knowledge which are possessed only by a few. One disadvantage is that only one person or group is in power. Government paternalism can be viewed as an advantage or a disadvantage of aristocracy, depending on your viewpoint. They lead a life of luxury as this class were very rich and were having privileges by birth . This can lead to an overall decrease in the quality of life for all citizens, as the nobles can use their power to benefit themselves and ignore the needs of the people. So here this article gives more information regarding the advantages and disadvantages of a supercomputer to better understand this topic. Feudalism is a system of government that some look back upon quite fondly. Able Parents may have incapable sons; thus hereditary principle of appointment is defective. It is important to weigh all the factors involved and decide what is best for the nation. Today, there are both titled aristocrats and people who have money and extreme levels of privilege in society. Another founding father and the third president, Jefferson also held to a view of natural aristocracy based exclusively on talent. Effective democracies tend to allow a broader range of interests to be considered on a regular basis. That is, oligarchies are often associated with corruption. Answered! When a government is structured as a theocracy, then the spiritual and physical needs of a society come together under the same governing umbrella. It helps in realising one's mistakes and improving upon them. In many ancient aristocracies, owning land meant one could also enslave people and control military power by employing mercenaries. A minority of men from rich families controlled the state. Absolute Power Critics of the autocratic form of government say that with this kind of leadership, power is only exercised by one person. Crystal Lombardo. Totalitarianism and military dictatorship can also be considered autocratic government forms but only if it is controlled by one person or ruler who has the supreme power. They are above the influence of any political, A new monarchy brings power to the royal family. Furthermore, with a democratic republic, issues must go through a process which cannot be quickly achieved. He ranked aristocracy as the best form of government because it was capable of ordering society in the most efficient way. If there are conflicts, Democracy gives room to resolve the conflicts. 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